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Note to the teacher:
Many credit counselors begin the process of personal finance management by asking their clients to keep track of every single expense in a given week. The first step in changing spending patterns for students who wish to save money or clean up credit is realizing how they are spending their money and how much of it they are spending.

 

Tools for Teachers

Activity: A Dollar Here, a Dollar There

Sarah Emilio, Head Start Summer Institute, Community Action Program, Haverhill, MA


Instructions

In this activity, one teacher shares how she and her students started to track their expenses and create a budget using a spreadsheet. Although this sample activity relies on the students’ comfort with sharing personal spending information, you may find that students are more comfortable keeping track of their expenditures in a small, private notebook. In some cases, students may choose to keep this information private. That should be respected. What is most important is that students, themselves, are encouraged to record their expenses over a given period of time so that they grow more conscious of their spending habits.

Among other potential lessons, students’ spending information can form the basis of a math class on percentages, decimals, charts, and graphs.

Sample Activity

On Monday, I asked how many students had stopped at the convenience store on the way to school that morning. Amazingly, 80 percent of the students had visited the convenience store and had spent an average of $4.50. Next, the group computed the cost of stopping at the convenience store every weekday during an eight-week period. The class members were astonished by the thought that they would spend $180 each during the duration of the program! Having realized the amount of money that was being wasted by buying coffee or muffins on the way to school, the group brainstormed about how to save money. All students quickly realized that if they had bought the items at the grocery store and packed a lunch daily, the cost over an eight-week period would drop by 80 percent.

This exercise sparked a conversation about spending habits and how to curb them but still maintain a fulfilling life. As an exercise, the students were asked to create a spreadsheet of daily expenses for the next week. Students were asked to input items and their cost, and through simple addition the spreadsheet recorded the total spent for the day. These totals could easily be tallied as weekly and monthly expenses as well.

In other words, each time students spent any money (even small change—each penny adds up!), they wrote the amount spent and the item bought on the spreadsheet. The group reconvened one week later to discuss what was bought and how one might cut back on expenses.

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