Unit 2: Finding
your dream home
Lesson 2: How to find the right home
Now that you have an idea of what kind of home you might
like, how do you go about finding it?
The first step is to find out what houses
are currently for sale or on the market. There are many
different sources of information. Here are a few of the
most common methods home buyers use.
Word of mouth
Its important to let your friends,
the people you work with, and others know that you are interested
in buying a home. Sometimes, you can be lucky and find a
house that is just coming on the market.
For sale signs
You may see for sale signs just by driving or
walking around neighborhoods you like. This is often a good
way to find houses that are being sold by owner. By
owner means that the seller is selling the house on
his or her own rather than using a real estate agency. The
sign will usually give a telephone number that you can call
to reach the owner.
Newspaper ads
The
real estate section of your newspaper lists classified ads
for homes every day. The ads will describe the home and
often give an asking price. This is the price the seller
is asking for the home. Homes are often sold for less than
the asking price. Sometimes the ads will list an open house.
During the times given for the open house, anyone can walk
in without first making an appointment to see the house.
Going to a few open houses is a good way to get to know
the market.
Shoppers guides
Shoppers guides have pictures and
descriptions of houses that are for sale. You can find these
small magazines in supermarkets and at newsstands. They
are usually free.
Using a real estate sales professional
One
of the best ways to find a real estate sales professional
is by asking your friends or co-workers for recommendations.
You may also meet real estate sales professionals as you
go to open houses. Or you can contact your local Realtors®
association.
Its important to find a real estate
sales professional who has experience and who knows the
neighborhood where you would like to buy a home. It also
helps to find an agent who has access to a computerized
MLS. This can speed up the process because the agent can
print out a list of houses that meet your needs and continue
to check for new houses that come on the market through
the MLS.
Although you may contact the real estate
sales professional to help you find a house, you are not
always the one to pay for his or her services. Remember,
the real estate sales professional usually works for the
seller. He or she is paid a commission (a percentage of
the sales price) by the seller after the house is sold.
The higher the price of the house, the higher the commission.
In addition, the real estate agent may be bound by certain
rules. For example, he or she cannot tell you the sellers
bottom line or mention other things that might
not be in the interest of the seller. Similarly, you should
be sensitive to what you tell the real estate agent, such
as your bottom line, because the agent may communicate
that to the seller.
A small percentage of real estate agents
will work as a buyers agent. In this case, you can
be sure they will represent your needs. But you might have
to pay some or all of the commission.
A real estate sales professional can:
1. Help you decide the price range of
houses you can afford.
2. Use your wish list to
print out a computerized list of houses that might be
right for you.
3. Show you houses that meet your needs.
4. Give you information about house
prices and property taxes in a neighborhood.
5. Tell you about the schools and other
community services in the area.
6. Give the offer you make to the seller.
7. Give you information about mortgage
lenders, professional home inspectors, and other
professional services that you will need.
Your right to fair housing
The best protection against discrimination
is to learn as much as you can about the home-buying
process and about your right to fair housing. In addition
to mortgage lenders, there are housing counselors
in every community. Many are certified by the U.S.
Department of Housing and Urban Development. Neighborhood
development groups and lenders often have classes
to help you learn how to buy a home. They may also
be able to give you tips on choosing a real estate
sales professional and on understanding your local
housing market.
If you feel you are being discriminated
against, contact the U.S. Department of Housing and
Urban Development at 1-800-669-9777. If you want a
referral to a local organization, call the National
Fair Housing Alliance in Washington, DC, at 202-898-1661.
Tell them where you live and ask them for the address
and phone number of the office closest to you.
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